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Lombardi Jet ServicesA Charter Jet One subsidiary

Can a private jet land at JFK or LaGuardia?

By Jake Lombardi. Published .

The Lower Manhattan skyline at dusk across the Hudson, One World Trade Center at the centre and a pale moon in a blue and pink sky
Photo: Jonathan Roger on Unsplash

The short answer

Yes at both, under different rules. LaGuardia requires an FAA reservation for every unscheduled flight, charters included, and offers three an hour: 6 a.m. to 9:59 p.m. Monday to Friday and noon to 9:59 p.m. Sunday, under an order that runs to October 28, 2028. JFK's order caps scheduled airline flights and sets no reservation for charters.

Both airports are open to a private jet. What differs is what the FAA asks of the flight first. LaGuardia rations unscheduled flights by the hour, and a charter is an unscheduled flight. JFK’s order limits airlines and says nothing about charters.

The short version

  • LaGuardia needs a reservation. No aircraft other than a helicopter may operate to or from LaGuardia on an unscheduled flight without one, and the FAA offers three an hour.
  • The reservation window is narrow. The order applies 6 a.m. to 9:59 p.m. Eastern, Monday to Friday, and noon to 9:59 p.m. on Sunday.
  • JFK’s order covers scheduled airline flights. It caps them at 81 an hour and contains no reservation for unscheduled flights.
  • Both orders run to October 28, 2028. The FAA extended them on June 23, 2026.
  • Teterboro, Westchester and Farmingdale are not named in either order. Most of our trips leave from one of the three.

Does a private jet need a slot at LaGuardia?

It needs a reservation, which is the unscheduled equivalent of a slot. The FAA’s order puts it in these words:

No person can operate an aircraft other than a helicopter to or from LaGuardia unless the operator has received, for that unscheduled operation, a reservation that is assigned by the David J. Hurley Air Traffic Control System Command Center’s Airport Reservation Office.

Unscheduled, in the order’s own footnote, means any operation other than those an air carrier regularly conducts between LaGuardia and another point, and it lists “general aviation, public aircraft, military, irregular charter, ferry, and positioning flights”. A charter you book for your own dates is irregular charter. A repositioning flight to pick you up is a positioning flight, so it needs one too. Regularly scheduled airline flights hold Operating Authorizations instead and may not use the unscheduled reservations.

Four details in the order decide how a reservation behaves:

  1. It is assigned first come, first served, by the time the Airport Reservation Office receives the request.
  2. A reservation is not a flight plan. The order says filing for one does not file the instrument flight plan. After the reservation exists, the flight plan is filed with the reservation number in the remarks section.
  3. It cannot be bought, sold or leased. An unused reservation has to be cancelled.
  4. It is for instrument flights. The order says unscheduled flights under visual flight rules may be accommodated by local air traffic control and are not counted in the hourly limit.

How hard is a LaGuardia reservation to get?

The supply is small. The order makes three reservations available per hour for unscheduled operations, assigned in 30-minute blocks, against 71 operating authorizations an hour for scheduled flights. By this office’s arithmetic, unscheduled flights are three of every 74 hourly operations, about 4%.

Each arrival and each departure is an operation. The FAA’s own notice describes the rule these orders grew out of as one that “required carriers to hold a reservation… for each takeoff or landing”. A trip that lands at LaGuardia and leaves again on the same day inside the order’s hours therefore needs two reservations, and each hour has three.

The order lets the FAA add reservations when it decides that air traffic control, weather and capacity are favorable and significant delay is unlikely, and it allows unused scheduled authorizations to be released to unscheduled flights. Those are the FAA’s decisions on the day. They are not a supply to plan around.

The practical effect is on your departure time. A request for 8:00 a.m. at LaGuardia competes with every other charter and private flight for three reservations in each hour. A flight at 9:30 p.m. is inside the same hours and the same cap. A flight on Saturday, or on Sunday morning, falls outside the hours the order lists.

Does a private jet need a slot at JFK?

Not under the FAA’s JFK order. The order governs “scheduled arrivals and departures at JFK from 6 a.m. through 10:59 p.m.” and limits them to 81 scheduled operations an hour. It requires an Operating Authorization of a carrier “initiating or conducting scheduled or regularly conducted commercial service”. The word “unscheduled” does not appear in the order, and it sets no reservation for a charter or a private flight.

The FAA’s notice also explains why. The High Density Rule, which required a reservation for each takeoff or landing at the airports it covered, stopped applying to JFK on January 1, 2007. What replaced it at JFK limits scheduled operations only.

That answers the FAA’s side of the question. It does not say that JFK is a convenient place for a private jet. A charter operator still has to find ramp space and handling for the aircraft, and we have not been able to confirm which companies serve business aircraft at JFK or LaGuardia.

Which airport do most New York private flights use instead?

Most of our trips leave from Teterboro, Westchester or Farmingdale. None of the three is named in the FAA’s LaGuardia or JFK order, so neither reservation applies to them. They have their own rules. Teterboro, for example, limits departures by the decibel, which our noise rules article sets out by runway. Choosing a private jet airport compares the options by what you are doing that day.

A reason to ask for LaGuardia or JFK is where you are going. A reason not to is that the aircraft, the crew and the reservation all have to be in place on one clock, on a flight that you pay for whether or not the reservation comes through.

When do these orders end?

October 28, 2028. The FAA extended the LaGuardia order on June 23, 2026, and the notice gives the new end date. The JFK notice, published the same day, takes effect on October 25, 2026, the day after the previous end date. The FAA has extended these orders repeatedly since they began in 2007 and 2008, and the notices say it continues to consider changes. Check the dates again when you book a flight after 2028.

Pages that describe a 72-hour booking window or an online reservation system are quoting a circular from 2008. We could not read the FAA’s current version of that circular, so this article relies on the text of the orders. The order points to the FAA’s reservation system at fly.faa.gov/ecvrs for the procedures.

What to ask the operator

  1. Is the reservation in hand before the price is final? The operator is the one that has to have received it.
  2. What is the reservation number, and is it on the flight plan? The order requires it in the remarks section.
  3. Which hours does it cover? A departure at 9:45 p.m. and one at 10:15 p.m. fall on opposite sides of the 9:59 p.m. end.
  4. What happens to the price if the reservation is cancelled? The order requires an unused reservation to be cancelled. Whether the cost comes back to you is a term of your agreement.

What Jake does

Lombardi Jet Services is a broker, so the aircraft’s operator obtains any reservation and Jake asks it which ones the flight needs before he quotes. He names the operator and the aircraft in the quote, as he does on every trip.

What each New York airport asks of a charter

The FAA orders name two airports. They treat unscheduled flights, which include charters, differently.

AirportWhat the order limitsCharter reservation?HoursHourly figure
LaGuardiaScheduled and unscheduled flightsYes, for each unscheduled operation, from the FAA Airport Reservation Office. Helicopters and visual flights are outside it.6 a.m. to 9:59 p.m. Monday to Friday; noon to 9:59 p.m. Sunday3 unscheduled reservations; 71 scheduled authorizations
JFKScheduled airline flights onlyNone is written into the order.6 a.m. to 10:59 p.m., every day, for scheduled flights81 scheduled operations
Teterboro, Westchester, FarmingdaleNot named in either orderNeither order applies. Each airport has its own rules.Not applicableNot applicable
Source: FAA, Operating Limitations at New York LaGuardia Airport (notice 2026-12592) and at John F. Kennedy International Airport (notice 2026-12591), both published June 23, 2026 and effective to October 28, 2028.

More questions people ask

Does a helicopter need a reservation at LaGuardia?

No. The FAA's LaGuardia order says helicopter operations are excluded from the reservation requirement. The order's other limits are written for aircraft other than helicopters, so a helicopter charter is a separate question for the operator.

Can a LaGuardia reservation be transferred or sold?

No. The order says reservations cannot be bought, sold or leased, and that a reservation that will not be used must be cancelled. A reservation belongs to the flight it was assigned to.

Does flying visual rules avoid the LaGuardia limit?

The order says unscheduled flights operating under visual flight rules may be accommodated by the local air traffic control facilities and are not included in the hourly limits. Whether a particular flight can fly that way depends on the weather and the pilot, so ask the operator rather than plan on it.

Did the 2026 extension change the rules for charters?

Not in the figures we checked. The FAA's June 2026 notice for LaGuardia keeps three unscheduled reservations an hour and the same weekday and Sunday hours; the change is the end date, now October 28, 2028. The JFK notice takes effect October 25, 2026.

Is a Saturday flight into LaGuardia free of the reservation limit?

The order lists hours only for Monday to Friday and for Sunday from noon, so the reservation requirement is written for those hours. The airport's other rules still apply, and the operator confirms what applies to your date.

Who requests the reservation, the broker or the operator?

The order says the operator must have received it, and the FAA assigns it through its reservation system. A broker does not hold the aircraft's operational control, so the reservation is the operator's to obtain.

Sources

Route guides

Flight times, prices and airport detail for trips where this applies.

Written by Jake Lombardi

Jake Lombardi is the managing director of Lombardi Jet Services. Fifteen years in private aviation and more than 1,000 charters arranged. About Jake

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Lombardi Jet Services is an air charter broker. It is not a direct air carrier and does not have operational control of any aircraft. Flights are provided by properly licensed direct air carriers (FAA Part 135 operators, or foreign equivalents), which keep operational control. We act as our clients' agent.